Laravel配合crontab指令创建定时任务 Laravel 配合crontab指令创建定时任务我工作中的项目使用的是Lumen框架，和laravel创建定时任务一样首先要定义调度，也是我们常说的脚本文件在App\Console\Commands下创建Test.php指令创建：php artisan make:command Test手动创建：<?php namespace App\Console\Commands; use Illuminate\Console\Command; class Test extends Command { /** * The name and signature of the console command. * * @var string */ protected $signature = 'test'; /** * The console command description. * * @var string */ protected $description = '测试创建脚本'; /** * Create a new command instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } /** * Execute the console command. * * @return int */ public function handle() { echo '开始执行test脚本'; echo "脚本执行结束"; } } 第二步、编辑 app/Console/Kernel.php 文件，将新生成的类进行注册：protected $commands = [ \App\Console\Commands\Test::class, ];然后就可以直接使用运行脚本指令啦 常用的指令有：//查看所有的脚本以及框架自带的一些调度 php artisan list //手动执行指定脚本 php artisan test 参考一下 list指令Laravel Framework 8.41.0 Usage: command [options] [arguments] Options: -h, --help Display help for the given command. When no command is given display help for the list command -q, --quiet Do not output any message -V, --version Display this application version --ansi Force ANSI output --no-ansi Disable ANSI output -n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question --env[=ENV] The environment the command should run under -v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug Available commands: clear-compiled Remove the compiled class file db Start a new database CLI session down Put the application into maintenance / demo mode env Display the current framework environment help Display help for a command inspire Display an inspiring quote list List commands migrate Run the database migrations optimize Cache the framework bootstrap files serve Serve the application on the PHP development server test Run the application tests test_cmd 测试创建脚本 tinker Interact with your application up Bring the application out of maintenance mode auth auth:clear-resets Flush expired password reset tokens cache cache:clear Flush the application cache cache:forget Remove an item from the cache cache:table Create a migration for the cache database table config config:cache Create a cache file for faster configuration loading config:clear Remove the configuration cache file db db:seed Seed the database with records db:wipe Drop all tables, views, and types event event:cache Discover and cache the application's events and listeners event:clear Clear all cached events and listeners event:generate Generate the missing events and listeners based on registration event:list List the application's events and listeners key key:generate Set the application key make make:cast Create a new custom Eloquent cast class make:channel Create a new channel class make:command Create a new Artisan command make:component Create a new view component class make:controller Create a new controller class make:event Create a new event class make:exception Create a new custom exception class make:factory Create a new model factory make:job Create a new job class make:listener Create a new event listener class make:mail Create a new email class make:middleware Create a new middleware class make:migration Create a new migration file make:model Create a new Eloquent model class make:notification Create a new notification class make:observer Create a new observer class make:policy Create a new policy class make:provider Create a new service provider class make:request Create a new form request class make:resource Create a new resource make:rule Create a new validation rule make:seeder Create a new seeder class make:test Create a new test class migrate migrate:fresh Drop all tables and re-run all migrations migrate:install Create the migration repository migrate:refresh Reset and re-run all migrations migrate:reset Rollback all database migrations migrate:rollback Rollback the last database migration migrate:status Show the status of each migration notifications notifications:table Create a migration for the notifications table optimize optimize:clear Remove the cached bootstrap files package package:discover Rebuild the cached package manifest queue queue:batches-table Create a migration for the batches database table queue:clear Delete all of the jobs from the specified queue queue:failed List all of the failed queue jobs queue:failed-table Create a migration for the failed queue jobs database table queue:flush Flush all of the failed queue jobs queue:forget Delete a failed queue job queue:listen Listen to a given queue queue:prune-batches Prune stale entries from the batches database queue:restart Restart queue worker daemons after their current job queue:retry Retry a failed queue job queue:retry-batch Retry the failed jobs for a batch queue:table Create a migration for the queue jobs database table queue:work Start processing jobs on the queue as a daemon route route:cache Create a route cache file for faster route registration route:clear Remove the route cache file route:list List all registered routes sail sail:install Install Laravel Sail's default Docker Compose file sail:publish Publish the Laravel Sail Docker files schedule schedule:list List the scheduled commands schedule:run Run the scheduled commands schedule:test Run a scheduled command schedule:work Start the schedule worker schema schema:dump Dump the given database schema session session:table Create a migration for the session database table storage storage:link Create the symbolic links configured for the application stub stub:publish Publish all stubs that are available for customization vendor vendor:publish Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages view view:cache Compile all of the application's Blade templates view:clear Clear all compiled view files要是实现脚本自动定时执行需要配合crontab 指令第三步、创建一个该项目的定时任务* * * * * php /www/blog.phpfunny.cn/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1 //注意：* * * * *分别代表 分 时 日 月 周 （定时任务的时间） /为你的项目位置第四步、指定脚本执行时间(周期)protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule) { $schedule->command('test')//Test.php中的name ->everyFiveMinutes();//每五分钟执行一次 }常用的执行周期：->cron('* * * * *'); 在自定义Cron调度上运行任务 ->everyMinute(); 每分钟运行一次任务 ->everyFiveMinutes(); 每五分钟运行一次任务 ->everyTenMinutes(); 每十分钟运行一次任务 ->everyThirtyMinutes(); 每三十分钟运行一次任务 ->hourly(); 每小时运行一次任务 ->daily(); 每天凌晨零点运行任务 ->dailyAt('13:00'); 每天13:00运行任务 ->twiceDaily(1, 13); 每天1:00 & 13:00运行任务 ->weekly(); 每周运行一次任务 ->monthly(); 每月运行一次任务 ->monthlyOn(4, '15:00'); 每月4号15:00运行一次任务 ->quarterly(); 每个季度运行一次 ->yearly(); 每年运行一次 ->timezone('America/New_York'); 设置时区